Getting Started with Water-Smart Landscaping

Because more than half the water used in homes is used outdoors, creatively planning a landscape that conserves water presents the greatest opportunity to use water wisely.

One of the easiest ways to practice conservation in the garden is to select low-water-use vegetation. While water-efficient plants require adequate irrigation while they are developing root systems, once established they need very little water. And contrary to popular belief, many low-water-use plans are green and lush. Some produce blooms in brilliant colors.

Water-smart landscaping offers endless possibilities to conserve nature's most precious natural resource. Use the simple guidelines below to get started. You may also want to check with your local nursery or home-improvement center for ideas on water-smart landscaping in your area.

Proper planning and design. While creating a garden plan can take time, it increases the likelihood that you will end up with a beautiful , well planned landscaping, saving time, money and water.

• First ask yourself "What are my reasons for landscaping. More useable areas for entertaining, hobbies, or recreation. To improve the appearance of my home? To increase privacy, reduce noise or screen views? To improve safety and security?


• Then ask what can be saved and what needs to be changed: where are the sunny, shady or windy spots, where would I be most comfortable entertaining, reading a book, playing with the kids, or growing a flower or vegetable garden. Where are the good views and what would I like to hide.

Use Low-Water Need and Native. These thrive with less water in our hot, dry climate. A water-smart garden may include many elements, such as trees, grasses, shrubs, ground covers, and flowers.

Rocks of various sizes create interesting contrasts in the landscape.

Use of mulches. Applying a layer of mulch can reduce evaporation, provide weed control, and moderate soil temperatures. Good mulches include rocks, bark, gravel, wood chips, or compost.

Efficient irrigation. Install an appropriate irrigation system that includes an automatic sprinkler system that targets plantings and avoids runoff. Installing drip or bubbler systems to water shrubs, trees, and flower beds saves hundreds of gallons of water. Irrigating early in the day and late in the evening also conserves water

Limit turf areas. Grass, should only be planted where it provides functional or recreational benefits.

Conserving Water is easy and inexpensive!